Common Causes of Disasters in Singapore
‘Disaster strikes’…even before you come to terms with the actual impact of a disaster, the very thought of it sends shivers down your spine! While there is hardly any place on earth that has not come under the grip of disasters, certain regions are more vulnerable to them due to their prevailing climatic conditions and proximity to seismic belts and volcanoes. Apart from the geographical factors, external inducers such as rampant industrialization, irresponsible handling of chemical wastes and toxins, faulty infrastructure and rapid buildup of mold and fungus in the home and office interiors also contribute to a variety of disasters that are known to mankind.
So, are disasters completely unavoidable? Is there nothing that can be done to lessen their adverse impact? If you have been thinking along these lines lately, then here’s a comprehensive guide for you that outlines disasters in general and those that are common to Singapore. Needless to say, when a disaster strikes, prompt disaster recovery and restoration actions are what eventually matter and should be prioritized if loss mitigation and swift resumption of critical operations are your prime goals.
Types of Disasters
Disasters can be natural or induced. Natural disasters, often dubbed as ‘Acts of God’, can take you by surprise completely as they are quite unpredictable and leave us with practically little or no time at all to plan for them in advance. Earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, tornados, cyclones, tsunamis and hurricanes are a few of the well-known natural calamities that pose immense potential to human life and property.
Man-made disasters are more often than not an outcome of technological hazards and can be curbed to a great extent with responsible usage of perilous materials and periodic maintenance of the accident-prone infrastructures and buildings. Floods, nuclear explosions, electrical fires, engineering hazards, environmental damage, chronic indoor air-related health disorders and industrial mishaps like oil spills and gas leaks are few of the uncalled-for events that classify as human-caused disasters.
Importance of Rapid Disaster Recovery and Restoration
One of the significant aspects that have a far-reaching impact on the extent of the damage caused by a disaster is our ability to respond to the calamity in the shortest possible duration. When disaster strikes, every minute counts. Under such circumstances, a prompt response plays a vital role in bringing the situation under control and restoring the affected properties to their pre-loss condition in the least possible time. This is of paramount importance when you want to resume normalcy as fast as you can and reduce the losses incurred due to disruption of services.
Hiring rapid disaster recovery and restoration services can go a long way in managing a catastrophe effectively and can mitigate the detrimental aftermath of a disaster to a great extent. Swift disaster recovery is also essential for mitigating financial losses as your insurance company may not cover the full amount of the damage arising out of natural or man-made disasters.
Disasters That Are Quite Rampant in Singapore
While the locational advantage of Singapore shelters it from many natural calamities, man-made disasters are not uncommon to the island nation. Mentioned below are few of the common causes that trigger disasters in Singapore and warrant urgent and expert response to ensure loss mitigation.
Flood
Due to its warm tropical rainforest climate, Singapore witnesses recurrent shower spells that often exceed the average rainfall thresholds. This makes the country prone to frequent flash floods such as the ones that occurred between 2010 and 2013 and led to many casualties along with disrupted businesses. Another lesser known cause of floods is the accidental or fire-triggered activation of fire sprinkler systems which can cause accumulation of water in our home or office premises, thereby inducing a flood-like situation.
Whenever there is a flood, you run a risk of disrupted services and businesses for days to come as the excess water can make the premises inaccessible and damage valuable machinery and documents. Moreover, it leads to formation of moisture in your environment which, in turn, encourages the growth of mold and bacteria. The residual moisture can cause destruction and deterioration of priceless art and documents, corrosion of hardware and electronic gadgets and trigger mechanical failure – a potential fire hazard.
In order to salvage the situation quickly, it is important to seek the professional services of a certified disaster recovery and restoration company like Disaster Restoration Singapore (DRS) that has the latest techniques and equipment to remove the surplus water quickly and leave your premises spick and span in no time. Apart from water removal, DRS offers comprehensive flood damage recovery services that include management of undetected moisture, document recovery, mold remediation and elimination of odor resulting from mold and bacterial infestation.
Fire
Fires are one of the most deadly disasters that can cause irrevocable damage to human lives and properties. Singapore is no stranger to the perils of fire outbreaks as evident from the 1961 Bukit Ho Swee Fire that ravaged many homes and destroyed property to the tune of SGD 2 million. Neither is the country protected from the hazards of smog as the forest fires of neighbouring Indonesia produce haze which also spreads to Singapore and the surrounding regions. Moreover, the island nation has year-round hot weather which is well-suited to heat waves and wildfires. In addition, flammable liquids, faulty wiring, malfunctioning electrical equipment and combustible chemicals and gases are few of the common causes that trigger fires in the Lion City.
Most fire disasters are accompanied with billows of smoke and soot that can provoke a plethora of health-related disorders such as eye irritation and respiratory diseases. Moreover, the ongoing fire generates a variety of poisonous gases and corrosive by-products that can adversely affect the surrounding materials and assets. Reaching out for the emergency corrosion mitigation services of an expert disaster recovery and restoration agency can ensure that the leftover smoke is quickly removed and the risk-prone surfaces are urgently treated with a corrosion inhibitor. Companies like DRS also come with specialty equipment like air scrubbers that are enabled with High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filtration systems. These air scrubbers purify the contaminated indoor air by extracting the fine air-borne smoke and odor particles that are imperceptible to the naked eye and remain suspended in the air long after the fire has been extinguished.
Mold Damage
It is a known fact that microbiological agents such as mold and fungus are key contributors to inferior indoor air quality and are instrumental in causing chronic health problems in individuals at home and at the workplace. Mold and fungus thrive well in the warm and moist weather of Singapore and the presence of chemicals and post-flood moisture can also contribute to their formation and growth. They are also notorious for causing the Sick Building Syndrome.
Reversing the damage inflicted by these microbiological agents is a complex task that is best left to the skilled services of a reputed mold and fungus remediation company like DRS. They are armed with vast experience in this arena and boast state-of-the-art machinery, the latest technology and advanced anti-microbial treatment methodologies to disinfect, deodorize and restore the affected surroundings to healthy conditions.
Industrial Hazards
Undeniably, industrial hazards remain one of the most alarming disasters of the 21st century and are known to kill many innocent lives, leave thousands injured and destroy valuable properties and goods, sometimes worth billions of dollars! They manifest themselves in the form of fires, explosions and leakage of lethal chemical wastes and toxic fumes that cause grave damage to the environment. Typically, chemical plants, oil refineries and depots, natural gas processing units etc. deal with a significant amount of flammable materials at high temperatures and pressures and are therefore more vulnerable to industrial disasters.
The technologically advanced nation of Singapore has also experienced one of the worst-known industrial disasters in 1978 when the Greek tanker ‘Spyros’ exploded. The horrific industrial accident took many lives and triggered a flash fire that made immediate rescue operations near-impossible.
Any chemical disaster recovery demands a speedy removal of the dangerous spills and wastes in order to alleviate the long-term consequences of impaired health and environmental pollution. It is imperative that you avail yourself of the expertise of highly-trained technicians of an experienced disaster restoration company in Singapore. These Subject Matter Experts are well-versed with the process of disposing hazardous waste to a pre-approved disposal site in a safe and timely manner.
Conclusion
Leading disaster recovery companies in Singapore like DRS are renowned for their fast response times in the wake of a chemical disaster and are known to offer 24/7 emergency restoration services throughout the country. Disaster Restoration Singapore has the most up-to-date disaster restoration and personal protective equipment as well as in-house specialists who arrive at the affected site within an hour of activation to undertake a quick assessment of the incident. They also assist with the collection of necessary evidence that is indispensable for further investigation and root cause analysis of the mishap.
Lastly, one must bear in mind that while the occurrence and prevention of a disaster may or may not be in our control at all times, post-disaster recovery and restoration of our important assets and critical business activities are certainly achievable – provided we waste no time and call upon the professional services of a certified disaster recovery company in Singapore.
What to Expect from Water Damage Restoration Specialists
In the event you are affected by water damage like burst water pipes, sewage backups, flooding, etc., here’s a list of 11 steps you should expect professional restoration specialists to take:
1. 24-Hour Emergency Contact, Rapid Response
Water damage acts very fast. Your water damage restoration needs to be deployed rapidly too.
Within one hour, furniture submerged in water can start to swell, split and stain. Within 48 hours, mold, mildew and bacteria will start to affect surfaces and fabrics. If recovery begins within 24 hours of getting wet, there is a higher possibility of restoring the affected materials, helping to mitigate your losses.
Therefore, you should contact water damage restoration specialists immediately.
Professional water damage restoration specialists maintain a 24-hour emergency call centre to deal with all emergencies.
When you do call them, the call representative will ask questions in a systematic manner to collect details of:
- the damage,
- the source of damage,
- the condition of your premises,
- your insurance information,
- the condition of electrical circuits within the premises,
- the availability of electricity around the premises.
They should also reassure you about any concerns you might have about the water damage.
The restoration specialists should be present at your premises within 1 to 2 hours of the call to conduct the initial site damage assessment.
In the ideal scenario, you should call immediately upon realizing that water damage has occurred. Restoration is most effective when the assessment is done within 1 to 2 hours of the damage. This is a crucial step in creating an effective plan of action that will result in a successful restoration.
2. Inspection of Premises and Assessment of Water Damage
Once they arrive at your premises, the restoration specialists will conduct a detailed inspection of your property.
The following is a brief breakdown of the process:
- Identification of Water Source
- Cessation of Water Ingress From Source
- Checking for Contaminated Water
- Identification of Type of Water (Category 1, 2 or 3)
- Damage Assessment
- Solution Assessment
- Safety Assessment
- Safety Debrief to Occupants, Owners and Recovery and Restoration Personnel
3. Temporary Protective Measures
While restoration and recovery works are in progress, it is important to:
- facilitate the restoration by the moving of furniture and other property,
- cordon off unaffected property safely,
- protect property from further water damage that may be continuing, etc.
Professional water damage restoration specialists provide the following services to protect your property and to facilitate the whole recovery process to ensure your premises are returned to a pre-loss condition effectively and efficiently:
- Board-Up
- Roof Tarp
- Blocking or Moving Contents, Property and Furniture (Warehousing if Necessary)
- Safety Debrief to Occupants and Owners
4. Extraction and Removal of Visible Excess Water
The first step the professionals should undertake after inspection, assessment and removing property from your premises is the efficient and rapid extraction of visible excess water from your premises.
Depending on the amount of water, the equipment they use may include powerful submersible pumps and industrial-strength extractors which may be truck-mounted. This helps to reduce the drying time, reduces primary water damage and helps to prevent mold growth and secondary water damage.
Once complete, professional water damage restoration specialists will inspect your floors to assess whether they should be restored or disposed of.
There are 3 main steps in this stage:
- Organized and Efficient Move-Out of Property & Belongings
- Excess Water Removal Using Extractors
- Flooring Inspection (Carpets, Pads, Wooden Floors and Marble Floors)
5. Drying and Dehumidification to Remove Retained and Hidden Water
Even after all visible excess water has been removed, water is still retained and remains hidden within your premises, especially within porous materials like drywall and wood and hard-to-access areas within your premises.
From this point on, your water damage restoration specialists will be constantly detecting your premises for moisture and water, and constantly testing the levels of moisture in different areas of your premises to ensure the return of your premises to an acceptable level of dryness.
They will use industrial-grade dryers, blowers, dehumidifiers, and manipulate temperature and relative humidity to ensure your premises are completely rid of the unwanted water and moisture.
These are the steps water damage restoration specialists will take at this stage:
- Detection of Retained and Hidden Water Using Infrared Cameras
- Moisture Testing Using Hydrosensors & Hygrometers
- Deployment of Dryers
- Deployment of Blowers
- Deployment of Dehumidifiers
- Inspection of Walls and Floors
6. Disposal
Once your premises have reached acceptable levels of dryness which are both reasonable and acceptable to you while fulfilling international restoration standards, some items may be considered too damaged for recovery or restoration. Professional water damage restoration specialists will then ensure that these items are disposed of in a safe and efficient manner.
7. Cleaning of Walls and Floors (On-Site)
At this stage, after all the water is removed and drying and dehumidification has been successfully carried out, the floors, walls and other surfaces in your premises will be cleaned using the method best suited to the surface condition, the kind of water contamination, the extent of water damage and your needs.
8. Content Restoration (On-Site and Off-Site)
For full restoration and recovery, many of the valuable contents in your premises require special drying techniques like drying chambers with special temperature and humidity controls. In such cases, your contents will be moved off-site for special restoration works to be carried out.
Professional water damage restoration technicians will also restore important machinery, fine art, documents and your furnishings:
- Documents & Fine Art
- Electronic Equipment, Machinery and Computers
- Furniture & Furnishings
- Flooring – Carpets, Underlays, Wooden Floors, Marble Floors
9. Deodorization
Water is a universal solvent and reacts with almost any material. This can be seen especially in the odors emitted off premises and property that has recently been damaged by water. These odors are serious, persistent, and cannot be removed by normal air fresheners and deodorizers. The removal of unpleasant odors is thus one of the most important priorities in water damage restoration.
The following steps will be taken at this stage to remove these unpleasant odors:
- Deployment of Air Scrubbers
- Deployment of Fogging
10. Sanitization with Antimicrobials
In many water damage cases, it is paramount to ensure the safety and good health of all occupants of affected premises. The whole premises are treated with a disinfectant to kill all pathogenic microorganisms, which include germs, bacteria, viruses, fungi, mold, allergens and other bio-contaminants.
You can also opt for a special antimicrobial treatment – AEGIS Microbe Shield – which will protect all treated areas with a protective coating that kills microbes upon contact.
11. Completion of Water Damage Restoration – Repair and Move-In
Once the restoration experts conduct further testing and monitoring of all affected areas, repair works are undertaken to restore your premises to its pre-loss condition.
Professional restoration specialists may either perform the following services by themselves or find reliable sub-contractors to do the work for them:
- Drywall Removal and Installation
- Hardwood Floor Repair
- Tile Floor Repair
- Painting
- Carpet Repair and Installation
- Building Services and Reconstruction
- Restorative Carpet Cleaning/Wooden Floor or Marble Floor Polishing
Once all of the above is done, you will be ready to move in to your newly restored premises with peace of mind, knowing that the restoration specialists did a thorough and professional job.
Keep this article handy or in mind should you ever have to face water-damaged premises.
What is Mold?
Mold is a micro-organism that takes many shapes and forms both indoors and outdoors. While they do perform important biological and ecological functions, mold in your indoor environment may pose serious health risk and should be removed immediately.
Transforming Challenges into Success: Innovative Mold Remediation for a Flight Simulator in Singapore
Discover the remarkable journey of mold remediation for a flight simulator transported from Canada to Singapore. This case study delves into the challenges and innovative solutions provided by DRS, showcasing our expertise in handling complex mold issues in harsh environments.
Tackling Mold in a High-Tech Flight Simulator
A high-tech flight simulator, relocating from Canada’s temperate climate to Singapore’s tropical conditions, encountered a severe mold infestation. The humid Singaporean weather catalyzed fungal growth, rendering the simulator hazardous for use. This presented a unique challenge, requiring urgent and effective mold removal solutions to avoid substantial financial loss and operational disruptions.
Comprehensive Mold Decontamination: Inside-Out Restoration
DRS, a leader in mold remediation, was tasked with restoring the simulator to its pristine condition. Our approach involved:
- Advanced Drying Techniques: Employing state-of-the-art drying equipment, we meticulously eliminated excess moisture from the simulator’s intricate crevices.
- Comprehensive Mold Decontamination: We executed thorough decontamination of all mold-impacted areas, both internally and externally, ensuring a complete mold removal.
- Indoor Air Quality Assurance: Post-remediation, we conducted scientific Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) tests, analysis, and reporting to validate the effectiveness of our solutions.
Minimizing Downtime: Swift Return to Operational Efficiency
The strategic intervention by DRS led to substantial benefits:
- Cost-Effective Solution: Our client avoided the hefty expense of purchasing a new simulator.
- Business Continuity: The simulator was swiftly restored with minimal operational downtime.
- Health and Safety: Ensuring a mold-free, safe environment for simulator users.
- Quality Assurance: IAQ testing confirmed a successful remediation, boosting client confidence.
Demonstrating DRS’s Mold Remediation Mastery
This case study exemplifies DRS’s proficiency in tackling complex mold issues in challenging environments. Our comprehensive mold remediation services not only saved significant costs but also reinstated operational efficiency and safety standards.